March 23, 2008 Endeavour Astronauts
Begin
Final Spacewalk
Washington
Astronauts Robert Behnken and Mike Foreman began the Endeavour's
fifth and final spacewalk Saturday to stow a boom outside the space
station that the shuttle will leave behind when it returns to Earth
next week.
The 17-metre-long boom was designed as a safety backstop to help the
ageing shuttles perform post-launch self examinations for tile
damage. Tears in the outer thermal skin that occurred on liftoff
were blamed for the 2003 Colombia disaster that killed its seven
astronauts as they tried to return to Earth.
Because of the size of the next piece of Japan's Kibo laboratory to
be transported to the space station on Discovery shuttle in May,
there won't be room enough in the cargo bay for the Orbiter Boom
Sensor System (OBSS,) as it is called, NASA officials explained.
So OBSS will be stored outside the space station until Discovery
arrives in May. During the seven-hour spacewalk, Behnken and Foreman
are fastening a "keep alive" cable from the space station to the
boom to provide it with heat and power to keep its sensitive
instrumentation "safe" while it is stored "in the harsh space
environment," NASA said.
Behnken and Foreman are being aided by two robot arms. The shuttle's
own robot fetched the OBSS out of Endeavour's cargo bay and handed
it over to the space station's Canadian-designed robot arm called
Dextre.
The spacewalkers also intend to install covers on the first part of
Japan's Kibo, which was joined to the space station on an earlier
spacewalk, and inspect a solar panel joint.
Endeavour is to undock Monday and return to Earth Wednesday.
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