June 10, 2007
Reprocessing Absolutely Necessary for India: Pranab
New Delhi
Amid concerns about the course of the India-US nuclear deal,
External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee has said he is "hopeful"
the deal will go through. But he added it was "absolutely necessary"
for the US to give India the right to reprocess spent fuel before
they seal a bilateral pact.
In an interview with Karan Thapar broadcast on CNN-IBN Sunday,
Mukherjee also sought immunity to the strategic fuel reserve India
will build from the US proposed right-to-return clause in the 123
agreement that envisages New Delhi returning all nuclear equipment
and fuel back to Washington if it tests a nuclear device.
Mukherjee also spelt out for the first time the contours of
reprocessing right, which will be acceptable to India given its
unique status as a de facto nuclear weapon country that has not
signed the NPT.
"Reprocessing is absolutely necessary for us because we do not want
to have a situation like the repetition of Tarapur," Mukherjee said,
alluding to the problems of disruption of fuel and disposal of spent
fuel India faced after the US unilaterally discontinued fuel supply
to the Tarapur atomic power plant in 1980. American companies had
built the plant.
"They say that they have some problems. We say, 'do not transfer
your problems to us'," he said.
"What has been agreed in the joint statement of July 2005 and
subsequently in March 2006 and what's in our commitment to
parliament - they are already aware of it - therefore within these
parameters the 123 agreement has to be signed," he said.
Asked if India would be prepared to accept reprocessing rights on
the same terms and conditions as the US has granted to Japan,
Switzerland and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom),
Mukherjee replied: "We will have to examine that in the context of
our commitment to the Indian parliament and the joint statement of
July 2005 and the separation plan of 2006."
He, however, replied in negative when asked if India would be ready
to designate specific plants for reprocessing and placing them under
safeguards - a condition accepted by Japan, Switzerland and Euratom.
"There are certain issues which we shall have to keep in mind. For
instance, India is a non-signatory to NPT. The other countries,
which you have referred to (Japan, Switzerland and Euratom), are
signatories to NPT. Therefore this arrangement will have to be India
specific," the minister stressed.
Asked if India could accept reprocessing on the same terms and
conditions as the US has granted to China, where if permission is
not given within six months Beijing acquires an automatic interim
right of reprocessing, the minister again indicated this would not
be acceptable.
"You are making a comparison between the non-comparables. China is
already declared a nuclear weapon state. I have already stated it
will have to be India specific in the context (of the fact) that
India is a non-signatory to NPT."
Mukherjee, however, expressed optimism that despite serious
differences over reprocessing, the US and India will be able to
"find some way out" as both countries are trying their best to seal
a bilateral 123 pact that is expected to lead to the resumption of
civilian nuclear cooperation between them.
The minister's remarks come after a crucial round of civil nuclear
negotiations between Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon and US
Undersecretary for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns over a week ago
ended without a breakthrough on contentious issues like nuclear
testing and reprocessing.
Mukherjee's emphasis on reprocessing right has underlined that India
is not prepared to compromise on this front as it is directly linked
with its indigenous three-point nuclear energy programme.
In a "pull aside" meeting between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and
US President George W. Bush on the sidelines of the G8 summit in
Germany Friday, both leaders expressed their commitment to seeing
the deal through and said that the deal was "doable".
National Security Adviser M.K. Narayanan and his US counterpart
Steve Hadley discussed a new proposal by India to break the logjam
over reprocessing that could involve New Delhi setting up a
dedicated national facility for storage of nuclear fuel.
By setting up such a facility - reprocessing infrastructure is not
currently listed on the civilian side in the March separation plan
presented by India - New Delhi wants to find a middle way and to
assure the US that such reprocessed fuel will not be diverted to its
military facilities.
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