Taipei,
Jan 29
Taiwan has revised its high-school history textbooks to show that
Taiwan is an independent country and not part of China, media
reports said Monday.
The China Times said that on the education ministry's order, the
title of the national history textbook for high-school - to be used
after the winter vacation - has been changed from "National History"
to "China History".
In this textbook, terms like "our country," "this country" and "the
mainland" have been changed to "China" to indicate that Taiwan is
not part of China, the daily said.
To distance itself from China, the textbook now uses neutral words
to describe events in China's history, like describing the 1911
Wuhan Uprising that toppled the Manchu Dynasty as chishi (riot)
instead of chiyi (justified uprising).
Another
change is that the new textbook has condensed ancient Chinese
history but included a part on Taiwan-China separation.
This part reads: "Taiwan's future remains a big question mark. Will
Taiwan independence bring war? How to protect Taiwan from being
swallowed? How to maintain the status quo? How to deal with China?
Taiwan people are frustrated."
Some Taiwan teachers are opposed to the revisions in the high-school
history textbook.
"In the compilation of the history textbook, there was strong
political intervention from the government, and only one voice was
allowed. This is control by the state machine," the China Times
quoted Wu Chan-liang, head of the history department of the National
Taiwan University, as saying.
Taiwan and China split in 1949 when the Chinese Nationalists lost
the Chinese Civil War and fled to Taiwan to set up their
government-in-exile. Until the 1980s, the Taiwan government called
itself the legitimate ruler of both Taiwan and China and dreamed of
recovering the mainland.
Since Chen Shui-bian, an independence-leaning Taiwan native, won the
presidential election in 2000, he has advocated Taiwan as a
sovereign country and not part of China.
China has warned that it would recover Taiwan by force if the latter
declares independence or takes concrete steps to achieve de facto
independence.
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