New Delhi, Jan 12
India must achieve an annual GDP growth rate of 10 percent for a
decade to alleviate poverty, President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam said
Friday.
"If we have to uplift the 220 million people living below poverty
level, the overall GDP growth rate has to be increased to 10 percent
and then maintained for a decade," Kalam said while addressing an
inter-ministerial summit of the Afro-Asian Rural Development
Organisation (AARDO) here.
To achieve the objective, the country should have 7,000 PURA
((providing urban amenities in rural areas) programs, encompassing
over 600,000 villages, he said.
Based on the terrain and climatic conditions, there could be four
types of PURA in India - plain terrain, hill, coastal and desert
PURA, the president added.
The population in plain terrain and coastal region PURA is likely to
be 20,000-100,000 in a cluster of 20 to 30 villages whereas the hill
or desert PURA might have a population of 7,500-15,000 people in a
cluster of 30 to 50 villages or hamlets.
"The theme of PURA, apart from concentrating on reinforcing
agriculture, will emphasize on agro-processing, development of rural
craftsmanship, dairy, fishing and silk production, so that non-farm
revenue for the rural sector is enhanced," he said.
"Initially, the rural development ministry is planning to create two
PURA clusters in each of the 600 districts of India with seed
funding," Kalam said.
He added that PURA was also a good business proposition and could
attract public-private participation for providing value added
services.
"Already states like Chhattisgarh, Karnataka and Kerala have taken
up PURA as a programme for implementation in government initiatives.
Also, certain private initiatives have established working PURAs in
Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh," Kalam
said.
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